B'Your security guard friend recently got a new job at a new security company. The company requires him to patrol an area of the city encompassing exactly N city blocks, but they let him choose which blocks. That is, your friend must walk the perimeter of a region whose area is exactly N blocks. Your friend is quite lazy and would like your help to find the shortest possible route that meets the requirements. The city is laid out in a square grid pattern, and is large enough that for the sake of the problem it can be considered infinite. Input will consist of a single integer N (1 xe2 x80 x89 xe2 x89 xa4 xe2 x80 x89N xe2 x80 x89 xe2 x89 xa4 xe2 x80 x89106), the number of city blocks that must be enclosed by the route. Print the minimum perimeter that can be achieved. Here are some possible shapes for the examples: '...