Codeforces Global Round 25

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ContestId
Name
Phase
Frozen
Duration (Seconds)
Relative Time
Start Time
1951 Codeforces Global Round 25 FINISHED False 10800 24765863 April 6, 2024, 2:35 p.m.

Problems

Solved$
Index
Name
Type
Tags
Community Tag
Rating
( 345 ) G Clacking Balls PROGRAMMING combinatorics math probabilities

B"There are m baskets placed along a circle, numbered from 1 to m in clockwise order (basket m is next to basket 1 ). Furthermore, there are n balls, where ball i is initially placed in basket a_i , and no basket contains more than one ball. Alice is allowed to perform the following operation, which always takes exactly one second whether you move/throw a ball or not: She repeats this operation until there is exactly one ball left. Calculate the expected time needed (in seconds) for Alice to end the process. It can be proven that the answer can be represented as a rational number frac{p}{q} with coprime p and q . You need to output p cdot q^{-1} bmod 10^9 + 7 . It can be proven that 10^9 + 7 nmid q . Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer t ( 1 <= t <= 10^4 ) -- the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains two integers n and m ( 1 <= n <= 3 cdot 10^5, n <= m <= 10^9 ) -- the number of balls and the number of baskets. The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, ldots, a_n ( 1 <= a_i <= m , a_i 's are pairwise distinct) -- the initial position of each ball. It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 3 cdot 10^5 . For each test case, print one integer: the expected amount of time (in seconds) Alice needs to end the process, modulo 10^9 + 7 . In the first test case, Alice could have proceeded as follows (we define a_i = -1 if ball i has been thrown out): The answer for the second test case is 14 (note that these two balls are next to each other). The answer for the third test case is 35 . The answer for the fourth test case is frac{220}{3} . In the fifth test case, as there is only one ball initially, the answer is 0 . "...

Tutorials

Codeforces Global Round 25 Editorial

Submissions

Submission Id
Author(s)
Index
Submitted
Verdict
Language
Test Set
Tests Passed
Time taken (ms)
Memory Consumed (bytes)
Tags
Rating
255396207 honglan0301 G April 7, 2024, 12:06 a.m. OK C++14 (GCC 6-32) TESTS 22 296 2457600
255422457 Legitimity G April 7, 2024, 5:59 a.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 124 3379200
255414636 Ronaldo_siuuuu G April 7, 2024, 4:57 a.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 155 2457600
255398193 le0n G April 7, 2024, 12:43 a.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 156 4096000
255363524 Amoo_Safar G April 6, 2024, 6:18 p.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 171 12083200
255357645 ppavic G April 6, 2024, 5:29 p.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 186 2457600
255407721 Crystally G April 7, 2024, 3:28 a.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 187 4096000
255405425 lgswdn G April 7, 2024, 2:50 a.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 202 4915200
255357407 feeder1 G April 6, 2024, 5:28 p.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 202 8089600
255359983 frodakcin G April 6, 2024, 5:34 p.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 328 24268800
255401366 tokusakurai G April 7, 2024, 1:42 a.m. OK C++17 (GCC 7-32) TESTS 22 343 0
255404842 D_F_S G April 7, 2024, 2:41 a.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 77 3379200
255355080 maspy G April 6, 2024, 5:22 p.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 108 6348800
255364727 A_G G April 6, 2024, 6:24 p.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 124 0
255401350 JettyOller G April 7, 2024, 1:42 a.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 124 102400
255363236 jiangly G April 6, 2024, 6:16 p.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 124 102400
255366954 dl720125 G April 6, 2024, 6:38 p.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 124 614400
255358262 AlternatingCurrent G April 6, 2024, 5:30 p.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 124 1228800
255407360 xukai G April 7, 2024, 3:22 a.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 124 56115200
255388975 paula G April 6, 2024, 10:06 p.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 140 0
255378475 risujiroh G April 6, 2024, 8:13 p.m. OK C++20 (GCC 13-64) TESTS 22 140 102400
255375453 rainboy G April 6, 2024, 7:45 p.m. OK GNU C11 TESTS 22 155 1331200
255359274 Tlatoani G April 6, 2024, 5:33 p.m. OK Kotlin 1.9 TESTS 22 624 35942400

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