B"This is the hard version of the problem. The only difference between the two versions is the constraint on n . You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved. A forest is an undirected graph without cycles (not necessarily connected). Mocha and Diana are friends in Zhijiang, both of them have a forest with nodes numbered from 1 to n , and they would like to add edges to their forests such that: Mocha and Diana want to know the maximum number of edges they can add, and which edges to add. The first line contains three integers n , m_1 and m_2 ( 1 <= n <= 10^5 , 0 <= m_1, m_2 < n ) -- the number of nodes and the number of initial edges in Mocha's forest and Diana's forest. Each of the next m_1 lines contains two integers u and v ( 1 <= u, v <= n , u neq v ) -- the edges in Mocha's forest. Each of the next m_2 lines contains two integers u and v ( 1 <= u, v <= n , u neq v ) -- the edges in Diana's forest. The first line contains only one integer h , the maximum number of edges Mocha and Diana can add. Each of the next h lines contains two integers u and v ( 1 <= u, v <= n , u neq v ) -- the edge you add each time. If there are multiple correct answers, you can print any one of them. In the first example, we cannot add any edge. In the second example, the initial forests are as follows. We can add an edge (2, 4) . "...